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Osteoarthritis
is a chronic, slowly progressing condition that is caused by the breakdown
and destruction of your pet's cartilage. As that occurs, the bony structures
begin to rub against one another causing pain and discomfort.
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Degenerative Joint Disease
involves some kind of a breakdown or destruction in portions of the joint,
usually cartilage. Just as in the case of osteoarthritis, this condition
does not necessarily mean that your pet is experiencing any inflammation.
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 | Hip
Dysplasia is
characterized by a malformed "ball and joint" socket in your animal. As you
might expect, this ill-fitting combinations causes a series of
complications. Here, chronic inflammation is common; calcium build-ups
occur; there is muscle pain; and the tissue in the surround areas begin to
break down.
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 | Elbow
Dysplasia is a
like condition that is typically hereditary and most generally found in
larger breeds of dogs. Bones become malformed and usually with resulting
"bone chips" that are very painful. Typically, your pet will exhibit some
lameness when suffering from this condition.
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 | Knee
(dysplasia) is
also characterized by malformed bones and bone "chips." It is painful and
often obviates itself since the pet will be lame and/or limping as the
condition progresses.
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 | Knee
(stifle) joint
typically involves torn ligaments which cause instability in the joint.
Dislocation of the (knee) joint is also a problem. Inflammation is common
since this is a joint that is subjected to a lot of stress and strain. In
most cases it is a result of poor breeding.
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Osteochondrosis
is a condition where you are contending with a medical condition that
results from poor breeding. Improper or inadequate diet can also cause this
condition.
(Both factors may be at play) It is characterized by cartilage deterioration
and tissue is generally both inflamed and painful.
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Hypertrophic arthritis
involves excessive bone growth and/or "spurs" on the joints themselves. In
such situations, the pet is typically experiencing a lot of pain.
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Shoulder (degeneration)
is usually a multi-factorial situation making a clear-cut cause difficult to
isolate. An unstable joint, osteochondrosis or even trauma may be the cause.
(Or, a combination of factors).
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 | Wrist
arthritis (carpi)
might be compared to "carpal tunnel syndrome" seen in humans. Usually, this
area of the pet's body is affected more frequently with those who are very
active.
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Kneecap (dislocation)
is usually caused by poorly formed leg bones which secondarily, allows the
kneecap to move or "pop" out of its normal position. Usually, this is either
an inherited condition or results from poor breeding.
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